A trust company – often referred to as a trust GmbH, trust enterprise, or simply trustee – is a
legal entity that holds assets such as business shares, real estate, or securities in its own name, but on the account and risk of a beneficial owner. Typical applications include discreet asset management, business succession, risk diversification, and structured participation models in startups or family businesses. In the
commercial register, only the trustee appears as the formal partner; the true owner remains anonymous there. However, since the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Act, the actual beneficial owners must be reported in the
transparency register, making the concealed structure traceable to authorities. For companies, a trust solution offers advantages such as flexible voting rights design, protection against unwanted publications, and facilitated share transfers. At the same time, strict obligations exist: trust agreement, retention obligations, identity verification, ongoing
compliance checks. A trust company always operates within the framework of a trust agreement, which regulates rights, obligations, liability scope, and remuneration. Anyone wishing to establish or engage a trust company should seek legal and tax advice to properly fulfill liability risks and disclosure obligations.